Vocab List: Weapon Encyclopedia

Weapon Encyclopedia –
list of basic weapon types and categories:

轻武器 – light weapons
火枪 – gun
手枪 – handgun
步枪 – long barrel; rifle
冲锋枪 – assault rifle
机枪 – machine gun
霰弹枪 – shotgun
榴弹发射器 – grenade launcher
火箭筒 – rocket launcher

火炮 – artillery
加农炮 – cannon
榴弹炮 – howitzer
迫击炮 – mortar
火箭炮 – rocket launcher
高射炮 – anti-aircraft artillery (AAA)
坦克炮 – tank cannon
反坦克炮 – anti-tank gun
舰炮 – ship gun

装甲车辆 – armored vehicles
战斗车 – combat vehicle
坦克 – tank
主战坦克 – main battle tank (MBT)
轻型坦克 – light tank
两栖坦克 – amphibious tank
装甲运输车 – armored transport vehicle (APC)
步兵战⽃车 – infantry fighting vehicle (IFV)
装甲输送车 – armored personnel carrier (APC)
装甲指挥车 – armored command and control vehicle (C2V)
装甲侦察车 – armored reconnaissance vehicle
⾃⾏⽕炮 – self-propelled artillery
抢救牵引车 – tow (recovery) vehicle (ARV)
装甲救护车 – armored ambulance
坦克架桥车 – tank launched bridge vehicle (AVLB)
运输汽车 – transport truck (not armored)
修理⼯程车辆 – maintenance/engineer vehicle

导弹 – missiles
地空导弹 – surface to air missile (SAM)
地地导弹 – surface-to-surface missile (SSM)
空地导弹 – land attack missile
空空导弹 – air-to-air missile (AAM)
巡航导弹 – cruise missile
舰舰导弹 – ship-to-ship missile
反舰导弹 – anti-ship missile
反坦克导弹 – anti-tank guided missile (ATGM)

战舰 – warship
军舰 – military vessel
战斗舰艇 – combat ships
航空母舰 – aircraft carrier
巡洋舰 – cruiser
驱逐舰 – destroyer
护卫舰 – frigate
护卫艇 – corvette
潜艇 – submarine
水雷战舰艇 – mine warfare craft
登陆作战舰艇 – landing craft

作战飞机 – combat aircraft
战斗机 – fighter
歼击机 – fighter
轰炸机 – bomber
歼击轰炸机 – fighter-bomber
攻击机 – attack plane
武装直升机 – armed helicopter
侦察机 – reconnaissance plane
无人机 – unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)

核武器 – nuclear weapon
化学武器 – chemical weapon
生物武器 – biological weapon

地雷 – land mine
水雷 – sea mine
鱼雷 – torpedo